Module 05 · Measurement & validation
Validation Lab
Digital twins of the measurement procedures. Enter or upload readings, let the platform reduce the data, fit the constants and issue a pass/fail against specification — the same workflow used for incoming QC and calibration certificates. Batch tools apply the engines to whole site surveys.
Procedure
Numerical aperture of an optical fibre
- Couple the diode laser into the fibre and confirm light at the far end.
- Mount the output end in the chuck facing the graduated screen.
- Adjust distance L until the spot has a convenient diameter D; record D and L.
- Repeat for several distances; θ₀ = tan⁻¹(D/2L), NA = sin θ₀; average.
Analysis
Procedure
Planck's constant and cathode work function
- Place a filter in front of the white-light source; note its wavelength and compute f = c/λ.
- Increase the retarding voltage until the photocurrent is zero: that is V₀.
- Repeat for each filter; plot V₀ against f.
- Slope = h/e → h = slope × e; f-intercept = f₀; φ = hf₀.
Analysis
Procedure
Heisenberg's principle from single-slit diffraction
- Laser through an adjustable slit of width a onto a screen at distance D.
- Measure the width Δy of the central bright fringe.
- Half-angle to the first minimum θ = (Δy/2)/D; Δx = a, Δp = p·θ with p = h/λ.
- Repeat for several slit widths; Δx·Δp ≈ h ≥ h/4π.
Analysis
Each experiment runs on the platform's state-vector simulator with 1024 shots and fills in the observation sheet automatically.
Plant fibre routes → link budgets
Batch fibre link verification
CSV columns: route, fiber_type, length_km, connectors, splices, wavelength_nm, attenuation_db_km, bitrate_gbps
Substation IR survey → severity
Batch thermal-imaging classification
CSV columns: asset, component, temperature_C, reference_C, emissivity, ambient_C